William Faulkner s Banquet Speech - 1430 Words

American Truths From generation to generation, literature has defined our lives. Together, all of us read to gain information, become aware and think about the bigger pictures in life. During William Faulkner’s banquet speech for his Nobel Prize in literature, Faulkner discusses the â€Å"writer s duty.† Faulkner states that writing should be from the heart, about the anguish, agony and sweat of the human spirit. If one does not write from the heart, mankind cannot prevail. Throughout Hillbilly Elegy by J.D. Vance and American Childhood by Annie Dillard, both memoirs recount the events of the writer’s life with universal truths in similar and different ways. Is Faulkner right in stating that writing should be from the heart? Or can†¦show more content†¦During her youth, Dillard was scolded by her mother for calling her maid, who was African American, a racist term that she found out from a neighbor. In today’s society, including such experiences can be de emed inappropriate for vocal use. However, using a vastly different time period where racism was still a problem, Dillard is able to demonstrate a time where not everyone had equal rights. She is bringing awareness to an issue that still plagues our society today in incidents like the Black Lives Matter movement. These universal truths should be shared as Faulkner claimed as they can pave the way to a more informed society. Often in memoirs, the writer will mention the losses they have experienced in their lives that have impacted them greatly. They can choose to modify how the stories are to â€Å"sugarcoat† the loss or can even leave it out completely if the experience proves to be too traumatizing to the writer. However, the inclusion of these losses can provide comfort and a better understanding of losses the reader may have had in their lives. In American Childhood, Annie Dillard loses her grandfather to a brain tumor. She states â€Å"I was expecting to attend an upper-school dance at the boy’s school†¦ ...I shamed myself by minding that the dance was out [due to the death of my grandfather]† (174). Although mentioned shortly, Dillard expresses guilt over not showing any care to her grandfather’s death. While he lay there dying, Dillard was moreShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Faulkners Nobel Peace Prize Acceptance Speech By William Faulkner1405 Words   |  6 Pageswriting. In a time of fear and anguish, most might lose that passion that sparked in them, leaving behind a passionless and hopeless shell. In his Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech at the Nobel Banquet, these were the issues William Faulkner had to address. Using his platform for something greater, Faulkner delivered his speech, not only to accept his award but to advise the future generation of writers. During the time of his acceptance, 1950, it was a dark era for the population. Having just endedRead Moreshakespeare influences16068 Words   |  65 Pagesï » ¿ RESEARCH TOPIC An Analytic Review Of Shakespearean Influence On Faulkner s Tragedy RESEARCH QUESTION How Shakespeare tragic patterns influenced on William Faulkner s writings? NAME: SYEDA AMBREEN FATIMA FATHER’S NAME: SYED HASAN AKHTER SEAT NO: 1315793 ENROLMENT NO: 2013/ENG/M.A(LIT)/15681 DATE OF SUBMISSION: 28TH NOV 2013 SUBMITTED TO: MISS SAMREEN

Rationale for Developing a Crisis Communication Plan Free Essay Example, 1750 words

Every organization needs to have crisis communication strategies or plan, particularly ones in the service or retail industry like 7-Eleven. This is because as these organizations and their physical structures will be frequented by the customers regularly, relations with them have to be good. In addition, the incoming customers will be from varied backgrounds and so the stores approach has to be optimal so that it does not attack or affect their personal aspects. Thus, to manage the key target segment of customers, organizations need to develop a crisis communication plan. In addition, convenience stores like 7-Eleven will sell a wide range of products, and all the products may not be welcomed by all the segments of the customer base and common public. Like in the case of caffeine drink, Cocaine, customers and the general public could protest against the sale of particular items, and so during those times also crisis communication strategies will help. The other key rationale is, if the organizations have a preset crisis communication plan, it will enable the organizations to respond immediately and effectively when the crisis arises. We will write a custom essay sample on Rationale for Developing a Crisis Communication Plan or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page As Tomar (46) states today s 24-hour news cycle along with gotcha journalism leads to a media firestorm, when a crisis involving big and well-known organizations takes place, thus impeding the ability of the entity to effectively respond to the demands of the crisis.

Analysis Of Zero Crossing Detector Engineering Essay Free Essays

A zero traversing sensor detects the passage of a assorted signal wave form from positive and negative and gives a narrow pulsation that precisely coincides with the nothing electromotive force status. At high frequences it will be rather hard procedure. ( Rod Elliott, 2005 ) Zero traversing sensor is utile in many applications in power electronics. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis Of Zero Crossing Detector Engineering Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now At a specific frequence zero traversing sensor can be used and operates without hold at prognostic finite impulse response [ FIR ] and filters like set base on balls filters with negative stage hold. ( Polla, 2011 ) The application of Zero cross household of optically stray triac drivers are less cost, easy to run and effectual solution for interface applications between low current District of Columbia control circuit such as logic Gatess and microprocessor and ac power tonss ( 120,240 or 380 volt individual or 3-phase ) . These stray triac drivers provides adequate gate trigger current for high current, high electromotive force thyristors between the line and the control circuitry with 7.5KV dielectric withstand electromotive force and besides it will non mean for such devices as solid province relays. It will include assorted resistances and capacitance combinations such as Full Wave Rectifier Bridge, distinct transistor, trigger SCRs. In the three stage power system, the developing demand for solid province shift of AC power warming controls and other industrial applications has resulted in the usage of the triac circuits in the control of three stage power. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.fairchildsemi.com/an/AN/AN-3004.pdf hypertext transfer protocol: //www.fairchildsemi.com/sitesearch/fsc.jsp? command=text A ; attr1=Appications+of+Zero+Voltage+Crossing+Optically+Isolated+Triac+Drivers A ; attr2=undefined amp ; v0=Applications+of+Zero+Voltage+Crossing+Optically+Isolated+Triac+Dr A ; vid= % 24__visitId__ % 24 A ; g=sitemap+taxonomy A ; i=sitemap+id A ; qid= % 24__queryId__ % 24 A ; s1=sitemap+id % 2F % 2F1 A ; s0=iphrase+relevance % 2F % 2F0 A ; tq=1 A ; q=20 A ; as=1 A ; qtid= % 24__queryId__ % 24 A ; t=0 A ; ia=1 A ; c0=i % 3A1 % 3B770 % 3Bsitemap+content+metadata+description % 2Csitemap+content+metadata+keyword % 2Csitemap+name % 2Csitemap+taxonomy % 2Csitemap+text % 3BApplications % 2CZero % 2CVoltage % 2CCrossing % 2COptically % 2CIsolated % 2CTriac % 2CDr % 2Cof % 3B % 3Aapplication % 2C % 3Azero % 2C % 3Avoltag % 2C % 3Across % 2C % 3Aopticalli % 2C % 3Aisolat % 2C % 3Atriac % 2C % 3Adr % 2Ciphrase+stopword % 3B1 % 2C1 % 2C3 % 2C1 % 2C4 % 2C1 % 2C5 % 2C1 % 2C6 % 2C1 % 2C7 % 2C1 % 2C8 % 2C1 % 2C9 % 2C1 % 2C2 % 2C1 % 3B % 2B0+ % 2B1+ % 2B2+ % 2B3+ % 2B4+ % 2B5+ % 2B6+ % 2B7 A ; qt=1303230794 A ; text= In other words, the circuit provides the positive and negative electromotive force, when the positive electromotive force is input electromotive force and the negative electromotive force is end product electromotive force. In that zero traversing sensor is utilizing the AC electromotive force and generated by VSC to the system Ac electromotive force and it provides the zero crossing of the system AC wickedness moving ridge in the signifier of square moving ridge and it have to used this wave signifier as mention to bring forth the AC electromotive force. ( Javed, 2006 ) The circuit is shown below: Analysis OF DRIVER CIRCUIT: One of the electronic circuits is Gate Driver. The intent of gate driver are apply exact power degrees to Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor [ IGBTs ] and it gives as isolation amplifiers and often supply short circuit protection. Based on the insulated Gatess, IGBTs provide a uninterrupted gate circuit in order to obtain the gate current. Basically, they are four types of gate drivers. For positive supply, the high side gate drivers are used to bring forth IGBTs and it will non be connected at land mention, and for negative supply, low side gate drivers are used to bring forth the IGBTs. Gate drivers includes some specifications are supply electromotive force, peak end product current, extension hold, rise clip, autumn clip and power dissipation and operating temperature and switching frequence. The conventional diagram of driver circuit is: ( Javed, 2006 ) Pathak and ochi ( 2003 ) explained about cut downing the entire losingss and higher operating efficiency for some subsystems, accomplishing compact design and ciphering the weight of attendant systems. In hard-wired electronic circuits they are different ways of MOSEFET/IGBTs and besides there are some advantages of IC Drivers. First, the concentration is one of the advantages. In some designs, the use of IC Drivers consequences is smaller sized circuits and those subsystems are applicable in multiple drivers design there are some characteristics like UV, OV, OL and DESAT can be construct in some control logic and generates IC Drivers of MOSFET/IGBT. Shorter Propagation Delays are used at IC Drivers. This is used at geometry ; it provides the consequences into the smaller distances and it pass through by signals. Harmonizing to geometry and Shorter conductivity waies, the IC Drivers end products are developing from lower rise and autumn times for available capacitive tonss. Repeatability and Predictability are one more advantage ; it can non be provide exact consequences at difficult wired driver. There are some of import parametric quantities that are generalised in an IC Drivers, developers are need non to travel for clip devouring stairss for explicating, developing and proving circuits to bring forth ICs of MOSFET/IGBTs which save the clip and capital and bit by bit diminish the aa‚ ¬Aâ€Å"time to marketaa‚ ¬A? for complete merchandises. In half span and 3-phase span constellations, low side drivers are utilizing for driving stage leg, the upper side of MOSFET/IGBT driver are modify to electrically isolation. There are some floating high side drivers with boot-strap power supply along with a low side driver and it has different utile characteristics are: To protect negative electromotive force transients. To equilibrate the latchup above full operating scope. Rise clip and autumn clip will be matching in nature. Propagation hold should be organizing for required end products. 5.6 Trial Plan OF MICROCONTROLLER: Basically, the shift techniques are implemented in PIC Microcontroller PIC16F877. Soon, we are implementing the exchanging techniques with applications of fiber optics communicating. ( Javed, 2006 ) The Microcontroller PIC16F877 is designed from Harvard architecture microcontroller and developed by Microchip Technology. It is used to implement the different shift techniques. It contains so many features like less cost, larger user base, wide handiness, general aggregation of applications and it consists of 40 pins. ( Javed, 2006 ) FIGURE 5.32: MICROCONTROLLER PIC16F877 ( Javed, 2006 ) In that, there are some nucleus characteristics and peripheral characteristics for Microcontroller PIC16F877. 5.6.1 CORE FEATURES OF PIC16F877: A. While making the experiment with 8-bit CMOS Flash Microcontroller it required 28/40 pin. In that there is one advantage is to wipe out the informations and it can come in the information for many times. ( Javed, 2006 ) B. The public presentation of RISC is high precedence. C. Single rhythm executings are followed by all instructions for subdivisions which are two rhythms. D. In that, there are some specifications to run the microcontroller like the maximal operating velocity is 20MHz clock input i.e. every direction rhythm is of 200ns. It will be operate at 4MHz or 16MHz etc. E. Up to 8K*14 words of FLASH programme memory. F. Up to 368*8 bytes of informations memory [ RAM ] . G. Up to 256*8 bytes of EEPROM informations memory. H. Interrupt capableness [ up to 14 beginnings ] . I. In that, there are different types of turn toing manners like direct, indirect and comparative. J. For reset intent we can run Power on reset [ POR ] . K. Power up timer [ PWRT ] and oscillator start up timer [ OST ] . L. Watch Canis familiaris timer [ WDT ] with its ain on bit RC oscillator. M. The operating electromotive force scope: 2V to 5.5V. N. Low power ingestion. 5.6.2 PERIPHERAL FEATURES OF PIC16F877: Timer0: 8-bit timer/counter with 8-bit prescaler. Timer1: 16-bit timer/counter with prescaler can be incremented during SLEEP via external Crystal /clock. Timer2: 8-bit timer/counter with 8-bit period registry, prescaler and postscaler. Capture, comparison, PWM faculties Capture is 16-bit, soap. declaration is 12.5ns. Compare is 16-bit, max.resolution is 200ns. PWM soap. declaration is 10-bit. E. For Analog-to- Digital Converter 10-bit multi-channel is used. F. Synchronous Serial Port [ SSP ] with SPI [ Master manner ] and I2C [ Master/Slave ] . G. Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter [ USART/SCI ] with 9-bit reference Detection. H. Parallel Slave Port [ PSP ] 8-bits broad, with external RD, WR and CS control [ 40/44 pins ] . ( Javed, 2006 ) The board unit of Microcontroller PIC16F877 is to plan the different exchanging techniques with utilizing 40 pin microcontroller bit 14-pin AND gate [ P0048SB ] and 14-pin inverter [ 74VHC148 ] . For the different shift techniques the wiring and connexions are somewhat different. ( Javed, 2006 ) For developing the Zero crossing Detector, PWM Inverter and Fundamental pulses intents we are utilizing the Microcontroller PIC16F877. It is fundamentally three stage system with one degree Statcom. Actually, we are put to deathing the end products with applications of fibre optics. 5.7 APPLICATIONS OF MICROCONTROLLER: In the micro chip engineering PIC is one of the households of Harvard Architecture microcontroller. Basically it was developed by general instruments of micro electronics division. The full signifier of PIC is Programmable Interface Controller. We consider a individual bit ; in that micro accountant is a computing machine control system. In that, manufactures build many electronic circuits, that can be decode and it implement as algorithm and eventually change over them to electrical signals. In microcontroller we use figure of logic Gatess alternatively of difficult wiring and it performs some logic map that is used for Gatess electronically [ 3 ] . The combination of the instructions needed to the microcontroller that is called plan. ( D.W.SMITH, 2002 ) Tsai and Ke ( 2009 ) explained about PIC16F877 at high-potential high-frequency pulse power supply is to verified for a long clip and besides it examine for assorted industrial Fieldss of semiconducting material fabrication, wadding, PCB and LCD panel fabrication and besides for industrial grapevine systems they are utilizing for chemical processing of H2O and exhausted fume, and disinfection at peculiar distances and it has one more advantage, silent-discharge is developed for big graduated table applications at industrial grapevine systems. In that, a high-potential high-frequency pulse power supply is used at plasma applications. This plasma applications used at different field like gas discharge, dielectric discharge ( soundless discharge ) and corona discharge and besides it is chiefly used in industrial large-scale ozone-generation system and besides practically bring forth ozone gas is at silent-discharge. This is eventually used for gas clean system. The PFC rectifier and a v oltage-source full-bridge inverter are for future extension of high-voltage and high-frequency pulse power supply. The map of inverter out is wiring to lade during high-potential high frequence transformer. For commanding the out of the inverter, they considered Pulse Width Modulation [ PWM ] and Pulse-density Modulation [ PDM ] . This Plasma application has different phases at control unit. There are PFC phase and Inverter phase. ( Tsai and Ke,2009 ) In the PFC phase, the microcontroller UC3854 is an mean manner and it have to finish the experiment with aid of fixed frequence current control with stableness and low deformation. ( Tsai and Ke,2009 ) FIGURE 5.34: Circuit OF PFC STAGE. ( Tsai and Ke,2009 ) In the Inverter phase, it has five positions and besides including active and inactive positions to decide with power exchanging elements of the two legs. In the active position the two diagonally opposite power switches are put to deathing and for inactive position the two power switches is at same electromotive force degrees. In inverter there is taking leg and draging leg. For taking leg the power moves from active to inactive positions. For draging leg the power moves form passive to active positions. In the RLC series circuit, the inverter exchanging frequence is high when compared to lade resonating frequence. FIGURE 5.35: Circuit OF INVERTER STAGE. ( Tsai and Ke,2009 ) There is another microcontroller application which is called as optical maser based smart supplanting detector. This application is really of import for different types of the system. There are some features of contactless and huskiness, optical systems that are based on optical sensors. While making this experiment it gives some drawback. To avoid these drawbacks we have to take different visible radiation emitters and light sensors, displacement-measuring systems so we will acquire hapless declaration or high sensitiveness at the geometrical scenes and environment visible radiation. This application is generalised at direct optical maser light of two light sensors. The optical maser beginning, sensors data acquisition, informations impersonal processing and informations communicating are to be commanding and put to deathing at 8-bit RISC microcontroller and that indicates as the aa‚ ¬Aâ€Å"Brainaa‚ ¬A? of the smart optical maser detector. ( Postolache, Pereira, Gi rao, 2001 ) FIGURE 5.36: THE CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF THE SMART DISPLACEMENT SENSOR ( Postolache, Pereira, Girao, 2001 ) How to cite Analysis Of Zero Crossing Detector Engineering Essay, Essay examples

Is the Bible divinely inspired Essay Example

Is the Bible divinely inspired Essay To say that the Bible is divinely inspired is suggesting that people who were given supernatural influence from God wrote it. Its different from believing the Bible is just the word of man. It is as if God puts words into peoples heads and they transfer them to paper. This is the literal view of the Bible; people who look at the Bible in this light take everyone as completely genuine and significant. Simply by reading the Bible it would seem that this doesnt make sense, as in the Bible there are mistakes. In the Bible there are some statements that seem extreme or out of place these would more than likely be considered as mistakes. If however God were perfect, which he is considered by Christians to be, then surely these mistakes would not exist.However the Bible is of cause said to be the word of God, so without taking this quite so literally it must have been inspired in some way. There is a big difference between something that is divinely inspired and something that is simply ins pired. Much of the Bible was written at the time Jesus walked the Earth so many people who saw Jesus were undoubtedly influenced by him and would write down all they new about him. They may not have been directly influenced by the divine (God), but they were inspired by what they saw of his son on Earth.This would seem more logical and would go some way to explaining the mistakes found in the Bible. This is like the view the Conservative Christians would take on the Bible. They realise the Bible is inspired by God but look at the mistakes and change in time to realise that it cant be the genuine word from God. Unlike the Literal view the conservative view allows some space for the individual to interpret what they think a passage is trying to convey. Literal believers accept every word to be exact and try to follow what it says, as it is what God says. This has its downfalls though, as some areas of the Bible contradict each other.The easiest example of this would be the creation st ory, the Bible contains two different accounts, and literalists would though state that one is simply an interpretation of the other. Different people look at the Bible differently, and so some do consider it to be the genuine word from God. On the other hand some would take a much more liberal view, they believe the books are influenced by their others own lives rather than by direct influence from God. These believers would still believe that God influenced the Bible, but not by directly communicating with the authors. These Christians would agree that Jesus life on Earth heavily influenced what was written down.Despite some people taking the Bible literally, and others seeing it as more of an account about God, there are some people who chose to accept some parts yet not others. This viewpoint is popular amongst Catholic Christians; they allow decisions on what passages mean to be made by the Church, usually via the Pope. This doesnt allow the individual to simply do what they fe el the Bible is telling them to do.Personally I think the conservative view is the best way to approach the Bible, it must be given authority yet we must also accept there are errors in its text.It really is the main evidence, which gives an account of Jesus life and also a description of what God is and what he does. To me although the thought of the Bible being divinely inspired seems comforting, it doesnt seem realistic. Even simple questions seem to suggest against God inspiring the Bible such as, why have so many authors if it all came from one being?Christians should read the Bible as a book which was written when God related closer with humans, and accept that communication and language have changed greatly since, hence the fact that some stories some misplaced in the modern version of the Bible. It isnt possible to rule out the Bible being divinely inspired but it seems logical for it to have been about God rather than by God.I would agree there are parts of the Bible were p rophets have been spoken to by God and have wrote down their revelation, but we cant treat the entire book in this way. Is the Bible divinely inspired Essay Example Is the Bible divinely inspired Essay To say that the Bible is divinely inspired is suggesting that people who were given supernatural influence from God wrote it. Its different from believing the Bible is just the word of man. It is as if God puts words into peoples heads and they transfer them to paper. This is the literal view of the Bible; people who look at the Bible in this light take everyone as completely genuine and significant. Simply by reading the Bible it would seem that this doesnt make sense, as in the Bible there are mistakes. In the Bible there are some statements that seem extreme or out of place these would more than likely be considered as mistakes. If however God were perfect, which he is considered by Christians to be, then surely these mistakes would not exist.However the Bible is of cause said to be the word of God, so without taking this quite so literally it must have been inspired in some way. There is a big difference between something that is divinely inspired and something that is simply ins pired. Much of the Bible was written at the time Jesus walked the Earth so many people who saw Jesus were undoubtedly influenced by him and would write down all they new about him. They may not have been directly influenced by the divine (God), but they were inspired by what they saw of his son on Earth.This would seem more logical and would go some way to explaining the mistakes found in the Bible. This is like the view the Conservative Christians would take on the Bible. They realise the Bible is inspired by God but look at the mistakes and change in time to realise that it cant be the genuine word from God. Unlike the Literal view the conservative view allows some space for the individual to interpret what they think a passage is trying to convey. Literal believers accept every word to be exact and try to follow what it says, as it is what God says. This has its downfalls though, as some areas of the Bible contradict each other.The easiest example of this would be the creation st ory, the Bible contains two different accounts, and literalists would though state that one is simply an interpretation of the other. Different people look at the Bible differently, and so some do consider it to be the genuine word from God. On the other hand some would take a much more liberal view, they believe the books are influenced by their others own lives rather than by direct influence from God. These believers would still believe that God influenced the Bible, but not by directly communicating with the authors. These Christians would agree that Jesus life on Earth heavily influenced what was written down.Despite some people taking the Bible literally, and others seeing it as more of an account about God, there are some people who chose to accept some parts yet not others. This viewpoint is popular amongst Catholic Christians; they allow decisions on what passages mean to be made by the Church, usually via the Pope. This doesnt allow the individual to simply do what they fe el the Bible is telling them to do.Personally I think the conservative view is the best way to approach the Bible, it must be given authority yet we must also accept there are errors in its text.It really is the main evidence, which gives an account of Jesus life and also a description of what God is and what he does. To me although the thought of the Bible being divinely inspired seems comforting, it doesnt seem realistic. Even simple questions seem to suggest against God inspiring the Bible such as, why have so many authors if it all came from one being?Christians should read the Bible as a book which was written when God related closer with humans, and accept that communication and language have changed greatly since, hence the fact that some stories some misplaced in the modern version of the Bible. It isnt possible to rule out the Bible being divinely inspired but it seems logical for it to have been about God rather than by God.I would agree there are parts of the Bible were p rophets have been spoken to by God and have wrote down their revelation, but we cant treat the entire book in this way.

Dangerous Liaisons Vs. Cruel Intentions Essays - Free Essays

Dangerous Liaisons Vs. Cruel Intentions Essays - Free Essays Dangerous Liaisons Vs. Cruel Intentions It is my intention to compare the book, Dangerous Liaisons by Choderlos de Laclos, to its modern movie version, Cruel Intentions starring Sarah Michelle Gellar. I intend to examine how the original French text was modified in reference to plot, character, morals/values, and themes. I also plan to discuss how these transformations change the meaning of the story and reflect different cultural/historical contexts. There are some major differences between these two works, if only because of when they were written. First, the plots of both works need to be discussed and explained how they are different. The stories of both works have basically the same structure, until it gets toward the endings. In Dangerous Liaisons, the Vicomte de Valmont dies in a sword battle between him and Danceny. Right before he dies, though, he gives Danceny all of his letters between him and the Marquise de Merteuil and tells him to circulate them in order to ruin Merteuils reputation. Danceny does this and then moves away for a while. Merteuil ends up becoming disfigured from small pox and her reputation crumbles. She moves to Holland because of this. Cecile moves back into the convent and Madame de Tourvel dies of misery because of the suffering that Valmont put her through. Because Cruel Intentions is such a modernized version of this story, the ending is a lot different. Sebastian (Valmont) dies by being hit by a car because he pushed Annette (Tourvel) out of the way in order to save her life. Obviously, this is a much more modern way of dying in a movie than dying in a sword fight. Also, it shows the Valmont character as being more heroic, which in Dangerous Liaisons, he was not quite so heroic. In the movie, it does not really say what happens to Ronald (Danceny). He fights with Sebastian, and that is the last we see of him. Catherine (Merteuil), like in the book, also has her reputation ruined, but she gets humiliated in a more dramatic way (in front of the student body and faculty). Also, there is the issue of drugs. Her addiction to cocaine is revealed. The use of drugs is a common issue in todays modern movies, and that is one of the reasons Cruel Intentions is different in terms of its cultural context. Cecile and Annette (Tourvel) worked togeth er to produce copies of Sebastians journal, which revealed Catherines true self, and they handed them out to the student body and faculty. Cecile directly gets revenge on Catherine. In Dangerous Liaisons, she does not. This also relates to cultural context. It shows how more independent women are in the modern world. In Dangerous Liaisons, Tourvel dies of misery and Cecile goes into the convent. This shows that women were much weaker and less independent in society in the late 1700s. The last scene in the movie shows Annette driving off in Sebastians expensive car. This is a typical ending to a modern story. In the book, her character dies, but in the movie, she is the vengeful, independent woman. It is apparent that the morals and values of both works change because of their cultural and historical context. Dangerous Liaisons was basically written to teach young women in society what not to do. This kind of literature was looked down upon at the time it was written. In 1824 a decree of the cour royale de Paris condemned it to be destroyed as dangerous. This verdict remained the official one throughout the later nineteenth century. The book was spoken of only to be deplored: a picture of the most odious immortality, that should never have been revealed even supposing it had been true, a work of revolting immorality, a book to be admired and execrated.(Laclos, p. 7) It was considered to be an immoral book. The movie was made mainly for entertainment purposes. Since we basically live in an immoral society, it was well accepted as a good movie. Although the schemes that Catherine and Sebastian thought up and carried out were at times blown out of proportion, I think todays audience is entertained by that sort of character. Catherine and Sebastian were the kinds of people that probably do

The Underworld Adventure of Aeneas in The Aeneid

The Underworld Adventure of Aeneas in The Aeneid Virgil imbues his Hades, as well as his Elysium, with a substantiated and understandable raison detre , and in the process corrects the notions of his predecessor [Homer in the Odyssey]. For Virgil, the Underworld must be categorized and organized as well as justified: thus the grouping of the souls of his Hades by reason or nature of punishment.Interaction and Reaction in Virgil and Homer Underworld Issues Here are some of the unanswered questions about the mythology of the Underworld that are left at the end of the nekuia (Underworld scene) of Book XI of the Odyssey, by Homer: Why was Elpenor upset that he hadnt been buried?Why was it said that Tiresias, of all mortals, was permitted to keep a clear head about mortal matters?Why were the shades of the eternally tortured, Sisyphus, Tityos, and Tantalus, near each other? The view of the Underworld presented in the nekuia is alien from modern views of death. Its hard to understand what went on when one adheres strictly to Judaeo-Christian visions of Hell. On this page and the next are some insights into the Homeric Underworld, based on references to Vergil. The Aeneid, by Vergil (or Virgil), was written many centuries after Homers Odyssey. Despite a few centuries, Vergil is chronologically closer to Homer than we are. Vergil is a good model also because he deliberately patterned his work on Homer and elaborated on it, and he lived in a milieu where Homers writing was still very much a part of the common culture since Homer was at the heart of the routine education of children. Therefore, Vergil tells us something about the Greco-Roman (pagan) Underworld that we should know to understand Homers nekuia. The striking similarities and close contrasts between the Underworlds of the two poets make it painfully obvious that Virgil was strongly affected by the ideas instilled in Homers text. How exactly he reacted to this burden, however, and how he attempted to justify his own work and separate it from that of Homer: these are the difficult yet ever-important questions. In re-creating Homers Hades, and in the process facing up to his predecessor, Virgil exhibits clearly his desire to re-work Homer, to complete and perfect the vision of the earlier poet.Interaction and Reaction in Virgil and Homer Reasons for Going to the Underworld HomerOdysseus goes to the Underworld for help getting home.VergilAeneas goes to pay a duty call on his dead father Anchises. Underworld Guidance HomerThe help Odysseus seeks comes from the prophet, Tiresias, in the Underworld and the sorceress, Circe, among the living.VergilAmong the living, Aeneas seeks the guidance of the Sibyl at Cumae, a priestess of Apollo who speaks inspired prophetic utterances. Among the dead, he seeks the counsel of his father. Warnings HomerCirce calms his fears and instructs Odysseus on how to travel.VergilThe Sibyl tells Aeneas how to proceed but warns him that while the trip to Hades is easy, the return voyage is limited to the select favorites of Jupiter. Aeneas must be divinely chosen if he is to return. This isnt all that terrifying a caveat, however, since he will know in advance whether he will be able to make the trip. In order to start the journey, the Sibyl says he must find a golden bough sacred to Proserpine. Should the gods not want him to proceed, he will fail to find it, but he does find it. In the guise of two doves, Venus, Aeneas mother, guides him. Unburied Dead Like Odysseus, Aeneas has a dead companion to bury, but unlike his predecessor, Aeneas must bury him before proceeding to the Underworld because the death has contaminated Aeneas fleet (totamque incestat funere classem). Aeneas does not initially know which of his companions has died. When he finds Misenus dead, he performs the necessary ceremonies. Misenus lay extended on the shore;Son of the God of Winds: none so renowndThe warrior trumpet in the field to sound;With breathing brass to kindle fierce alarms,And rouse to dare their fate in honorable arms.He servd great Hector, and was ever near,Not with his trumpet only, but his spear.But by Pelides arms when Hector fell,He chose Æneas; and he chose as well.Swoln with applause, and aiming still at more,He now provokes the sea gods from the shore;With envy Triton heard the martial sound,And the bold champion, for his challenge, drownd;Then cast his mangled carcass on the strand:The gazing crowd around the body stand.162-175 Slightly different from Odysseus, Aeneas has 2 men for whom he must provide funeral rites, but he doesnt find the second until the Sibyl has taken him to the shores of the River Styx, past the companions of Death: Famine, Pestilence, Old Age, Poverty, Fear, Sleep, and Disease (Curae, Morbi, Senectus, Metus, Fames, Egestas, Letum, Labos, and Sopor). There, on the shore, Aeneas finds his recently deceased helmsman, Palinurus, who cannot cross over until he is given a proper funeral rites. Proper burial is impossible since he was lost at sea.

Cleft and Voice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Cleft and Voice - Essay Example Primarily, the congenital defect called cleft lip takes place during the developmental stage of the human embryo which begins at about thirty five (35) days from the first day of fertilization (Seeley, Stephens, and Tate 2005; Iozzio 2005). The human embryonic face initially gains form from the union of ectodermic cells which forms ectodermic tissues. Five (5) bunches of these tissues are normally formed. Out of these, a first bunch of ectodermic tissues shapes the forehead where two groups of protrusions on each side shape the nose, while the tissues in between makes up the center of the upper lip and the jaw (Seeley, Stephens, and Tate 2005). The next two bunches of ectodermic tissues shapes the upper lip and the upper jaw or the maxillae, while the last two bunches shapes the lower lip and the lower jaw or the mandible (Seeley, Stephens, and Tate 2005). Normally, the facial tissues initially grow and develop with the multiplication of cells as well as development and growth of connective tissues cells increasing the size of the nose and subsequently uniting at the junction where the tissues meet called the midline or the nasal septum shaping the upper jaw and lip (Seeley, Stephens, and Tate 2005). In congenital abnormality, the connective tissues fail to join the nose tissues resulting to cleft lip. However, if normal growth and development of the upper jaw and lip will ensue, the palate will begin to be shaped forming the roof of the oral cavity uniting again at the midline within about fifty six (56) days of embryonic development (Seeley, Stephens, and Tate 2005). Nevertheless, in cases where genetic dictates does not produce connective tissues for the purpose of joining the developing mouth roof, then, cleft palate would result. On the other hand, the other parts of the mesoderm and ectoderm layers of the developing embryo also develop into the other upper respiratory system parts such as the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and the